As a party in a Protection from Harassment Court (PHC) or Family Court (FC) case, a default order may be made against you if you were absent for a PHC or FC court session.
Examples of default orders include:
As the claimant (for simplified proceedings in PHC) | Your application may be dismissed. |
As the applicant (for standard proceedings in PHC, or proceedings in FC) | Your application may be dismissed. |
As the respondent (all proceedings) | An order may be made in the favour of the claimant/applicant (as the case may be). |
You may apply to set aside the default order.
How you apply depends on the nature whether your case is under the simplified or standard proceedings.
Refer to the following on how to set aside a default order under the simplified proceedings.
Who can file | A party who has had a default order made against them by the PHC. |
Estimated fees | $10 |
How to file | Through the Community Justice and Tribunals System (CJTS). |
You will need to provide the following information:
Log in to CJTS. Under the Online Applications tab, select PHC, then select Application to Set Aside Order. For detailed instructions, refer to the CJTS user guide for protection from harassment claims (PDF, 3366 KB).
You must serve the application within the following timelines:
On every other party to the claim to which the order to be set aside relates | Serve within 7 days after the date on which the application is filed. |
On any other person on whom the application is directed to be served | Serve within 14 days (or as the court directs) after the date on which the application is filed. |
You can serve in one or more of the following ways if you know the party’s proper address:
Refer to the following on how to set aside a default order under the standard proceedings.
Who can file | A party who has had a default order made against them by the PHC. |
Estimated fees | Refer to this table for the list of fees. |
How to file | Through eLitigation. |
For the application, you will need to prepare:
You need to explain your reason for applying in the documents.
The estimated filing fees include:
Item or service | Fees |
---|---|
File the Summons | $10 |
File the supporting documents |
|
Note: This table does not include additional fees payable to the LawNet & CrimsonLogic Service Bureau.
File the Summons and supporting documents via eLitigation. You may choose to file personally or through a lawyer. If you are represented by a lawyer, the application will be filed by your lawyer.
If you are not represented by a lawyer, visit the LawNet & CrimsonLogic Service Bureau to file in person. The Service Bureau will notify you via email or SMS of the outcome of your application.
If the court accepts your application documents, you will be asked to return to the Service Bureau to collect the endorsed documents. These will include the date and time of a hearing that you and the other party must attend.
You will need to serve a copy of the application on the other party. You must serve within 14 days after the date of filing the application.
You can serve in one or more of the following ways if you know the party’s proper address:
If you wish to set aside the order made in the Family Court, please refer to Part 1 Rule 5 and Part 5 Rule 3 of the Family Justice (General) Rules 2024 on the procedure for such an application.
Filing of an application does not mean the order will automatically be set aside. The court will make the decision at a hearing that you and the other party must attend. Even after you have filed the application to set aside, the applicant can still enforce the default order. The order will only be set aside if your application is successful.
You should bring all evidence that supports your application to the scheduled hearing.
You must attend the hearing. If you are absent, the application may be dismissed and you may be unable to file any further applications to set aside the order.
Even after you have filed the application to set aside, the claimant/applicant can still enforce the default order. The order will only be set aside if your application is successful.
The court will decide whether to allow or dismiss the application.
If your application is dismissed, the default order stands.
If your application is allowed, the case will proceed with a pre-trial conference, case management conference, case conference, or hearing, depending on which stage your case is at when the default order was made.
The information here is for general guidance as the courts do not provide legal advice. If you need further help, you may want to get independent legal advice.
Find out moreRefer to the Family Justice Courts Practice Directions 2024 as well as Appendix D for proceedings that are governed by the Family Justice (Protection from Harassment) Rules 2024.