In a civil case, the court may make an order or judgment in favour of a party (the judgment creditor). The party against whom the order or judgment is made is the judgment debtor.
If you are the judgment creditor obtaining a judgment in a court of law outside of Singapore (foreign jurisdiction) specified in the Reciprocal Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act 1959 (REFJA), you will have to register the foreign judgment in the High Court before you can enforce it.
You can register the foreign judgment by filing an originating application without notice (OA) prepared in accordance with the Supreme Court Practice Directions 2021.
Your summons must be supported by an affidavit. The affidavit should contain the following information:
Find out how to prepare an affidavit.
You may choose to file the documents personally or through a lawyer. If you are represented by a lawyer, the documents will be filed by your lawyer.
If you are representing yourself, you must file the documents through eLitigation at the LawNet and CrimsonLogic Service Bureau.
You must follow the Rules of Court 2021 and the Supreme Court Practice Directions 2021 to prepare your documents before heading down personally to do the filing.
Refer to the Fourth Schedule of the Rules of Court 2021 to find out the fees for filing an OA and affidavit.
You will be notified of the outcome of your registration via a Registrar's Direction.
If your application is successful, you will have to extract the Order of Registration at the LawNet & CrimsonLogic Service Bureau. You are then required to serve the following on the judgment debtor:
The Notice of Registration must state:
You may only enforce a registered foreign judgment after the expiry of the period allowed for the judgment debtor to set aside the registration.
If the judgment debtor chooses to apply to set aside the registration of the foreign judgment, you will only be able to enforce the foreign judgment after the final determination of the matter.
The information here is for general guidance as the courts do not provide legal advice. If you need further help, you may want to get independent legal advice.
Find out more