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This page is for matters that the Rules of Court 2021 apply to. For content relating to matters that the Rules of Court 2014 apply, click here.

If you are uncertain as to which version of the Rules of Court applies to your matter, click here.

Enforcing a foreign judgment

In a civil case, the court may make an order or judgment in favour of a party (the judgment creditor). The party against whom the order or judgment is made is the judgment debtor.

If you are the judgment creditor obtaining a judgment in a court of law outside of Singapore (foreign jurisdiction) specified in the Reciprocal Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act 1959 (REFJA), you will have to register the foreign judgment in the High Court before you can enforce it.

Note
If your judgment is from a country not listed in the REFJA, you will have to start a civil claim in the Singapore court  to recognize and enforce the judgment.

How to register

You can register the foreign judgment by filing an originating application without notice (OA) prepared in accordance with the Supreme Court Practice Directions 2021.

Your summons must be supported by an affidavit. The affidavit should contain the following information:

  • A copy of the duly authenticated judgment.
    • (If the judgment is not in English) A translation certified by a notary public or authenticated by affidavit is required if the judgment is not in English.
  • Your name, trade or business and last known residential or registered address.
  • The judgment debtor's name, trade or business and last known residential or registered address.
  • A statement that, to your best information and belief, you are entitled to enforce the judgment.
  • A statement that, to your best information and belief, the judgment debtor has not complied with the judgment.
    • If the judgment debtor did not pay you a sum of money according to the judgment, you should state the amount that remains unpaid.
  • A statement that, to your best information and belief, the judgment can be enforced in the country of the original court and its registration in the High Court cannot be set aside under Section 5 of the REFJA.
  • The amount of the interest due under the law of the country of the original court, if any.

Find out how to prepare an affidavit.

You may choose to file the documents personally or through a lawyer. If you are represented by a lawyer, the documents will be filed by your lawyer.

If you are representing yourself, you must file the documents through eLitigation at the LawNet and CrimsonLogic Service Bureau.

You must follow the Rules of Court 2021 and the Supreme Court Practice Directions 2021 to prepare your documents before heading down personally to do the filing.

Estimated fees

Refer to the Fourth Schedule of the Rules of Court 2021 to find out the fees for filing an OA and affidavit.

After registration

You will be notified of the outcome of your registration via a Registrar's Direction.

If your application is successful, you will have to extract the Order of Registration at the LawNet & CrimsonLogic Service Bureau. You are then required to serve the following on the judgment debtor:

  • An Order of Registration.
  • A Notice of Registration.

The Notice of Registration must state:

  • The full particulars of the judgment registered.
  • Your name and residential or registered address (or of your lawyer, if any).
  • The right of the judgment debtor to apply to have the registration set aside.
  • The period within which the judgment debtor can apply to set aside the registration.

You may only enforce a registered foreign judgment after the expiry of the period allowed for the judgment debtor to set aside the registration.

If the judgment debtor chooses to apply to set aside the registration of the foreign judgment, you will only be able to enforce the foreign judgment after the final determination of the matter.

Need help?

The information here is for general guidance as the courts do not provide legal advice. If you need further help, you may want to get independent legal advice.

Find out more

Resources

Legislation associated with this topic includes Order 60 of the Rules of Court 2021.
Alert-2 Note

This page is for matters that the Rules of Court 2021 apply to. For content relating to matters that the Rules of Court 2014 apply, click here.

If you are uncertain as to which version of the Rules of Court applies to your matter, click here.


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